begin began 开始 break broke 打破
bite bit 咬式过去,啃 bring brought 带来
build built 建造(房屋)buy bought 买
catch caught 捉住,接住 come came 来
cut cut 切,割 dig dug 挖掘
dive dove 跳水 do did 做
drink drank 喝 drive drove 驾驶
eat ate 吃 fall fell 落下
feed fed 饲养 feel felt 感觉到
fight fought 打架,作战 find found 寻找,发现
fly flew 飞 get got 得到
give gave 给 go went 去
grow grew 生长 have(has) had 有
hear heard 听 hide hid 藏,躲
hit hit 碰撞,打击 hurt hurt 受伤
keep kept 保存 know knew 知道
learn learnt (learned) 学习 leave left 离开 let let 让 lose lost 失去
make made 制造 meet met 遇见
put put 放下 read read 读
ride rode 骑 ring rang 铃响
run ran 跑 rise rose 升起
shine shone 照耀 say said 说
see saw 看 sing sang 唱
sit sat 坐 sleep slept 睡
smell smelt 嗅,闻 speak spoke 说
spell spelt 拼写 stand stood 站
swim swam 游泳 swing swung 荡(秋千)
take took 拿,取 teach taught 教
tell told 告诉 think thought 想
wake woke (waked) 唤醒 throw threw 扔
wear wore 穿(衣服) win won 赢
work worked (wrought) 工作 write wrote 写
的过去式和过去分词的变化规则有五种,详细如下:
1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。
例:look ;looked;looked,call;called;called
注意:-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d] ,-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id] needed [ni:did].
2、以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。
例: move;moved;moved,phone;phoned;phoned
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed。
例: study;studied;studied
4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed。
例: play;played;played
5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。
例:stop;stopped;stopped
扩展资料:
动词过去分词与动词过去式的区别:
1、定义不同
动词的过去式是一个动词,单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
2、用法不同
动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词。不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词一起构成谓语。如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。
它相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用,可作表语、定语、补语等。它的作用与现在分词doing类似。过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。
3、词性不同
过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词,而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式,相当于一个形容词或副词。