首先,“”是英语作非谓语的一种形式,分为2种情况: 规则动词直接在动词原形后加-ed,不规则动词的过去分词有固定的形式。如: visit (参观,拜访)是规则动词,visited是它的过去分词动词的过去分词; see(看)是不规则动词,“seen”是它的过去分词。
此外,“过去分词”也用于英语时态中的“完成时态”和被动语态。如: have finished(现在完成时,表示“现在已经完成”) is planted(被动语态,表示“被种植”)。
另外,英语中的各种词性,是指: 名词 (n.) 代词 ( pron.)动词(v.) 形容词(adj.) 副词( adv.)介词( prep.) 连词(conj..) 冠词( art.) 数词(num.) 感叹词( inter.)。
drink—drank—-drunk
ring—-rang—–rung
swim—-swam—-swum
sing—-sang—-sung
sink—-sank—-sunk
blow—-blew—-blown
grow—-grew—-grown
know—knew—known
fly —-flew—-flown
take—-took—-taken
shake—-shook—-shaken
drive—-drove—-driven
write—wrote—written
rise—rose—risen
ride—-rode—-ridden
speak—-spoke—-spoken
steal—-stole—-stolen
break—-broke—-broken
wake—-woke—-woken
freeze—-froze—-frozen
forget—-forgot—-forgotten
choose—-chose—-chosen
draw—-drew—-drawn
eat—-ate—-eaten
fall—-fell—-fallen
give—-gave—-given
hide—-hid—-hidden
see—-saw—-seen
do—-did—-done
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been