只带这件事 指代内容 what可以引导名词性从句which和what的用法,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
which是关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语。引导定语从句的词分为关系代词(which,that,who,whom,whose,as)关系副词(when,where,why),注意:没有what. 简单点记吧:定语从句放在表示“事物”的名词后面,且关系代词在从句中充当句子成分,用which。如果不是定语从句,就考虑用what。如:
1.This is the book which I talked about yeasterday. (which引导定语从句放在名词book后面起修饰作用,which在从句中充当talk about的宾语)
2. This book is what I talked about yesterday.(what引导名词性从句,放在is之后,what 在表语从句(名词性从句)充当talked about的宾语。)
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father’s job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
—Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
—The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What…?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which…?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有颜色)
你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)
你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国?
以上仅供参考,希望对你有所帮助!