你指的应该是做用的用法。1)有性数格的变形形容词变名词,其变形形式跟形容词变型一样(强变化,弱变化,混合变化)2)转变成名词的形容词首字母要大写简例:Der alte Mann (Die alte Frau) trinkt sehr gern Tee.Der Alte (Die Alte) trinkt sehr gern Tee. Peter ist mit dem jungen Mann (der jungen Frau) nach Hamburg gefahren.Peter ist mit dem Jungen (der Jungen) nach Hamburg gefahren. Was kostet ein gebrauchtes Auto?Was kostet ein Gebrauchtes? Kommt deine suesse Tochte ( Kommen deine suessen Kinder) auch mit?Kommt deine Suesse (Kommen deine Suessen) auch mit?….首先要掌握好形容词的变形,才能更好地将形容词做名词用
一般是形容词变副词的时候,看后面两个字母有这样的规律,“元音+e”去e加y,“副音+y”改成i+ly,le结尾的e改成y。
以下举例说明选自网络
1. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。比如:true-truly; due-duly
2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly comfortably;gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
希望能帮到同学!
名词变形容词:
1.名词后加-y, 如:
luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;
sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy
2.在名词后加-ly, 如:
friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily
3.方位名词加-ern,如:
east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern
形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3)-ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaseous
3)-fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
1)-ble, double, treble
2)ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless